Medal's law( Law of inheritance)

Law of inheritance(Mendel's law)

First law of inheritance -

Mendel's law of dominance states that:

“When parents with pure, contrasting traits are crossed together, only one form of trait appears in the next generation".

The hybrid offsprings will exhibit only the dominant trait in the phenotype.”

Law of dominance is known as the first law of inheritance.

Second law of inheritance-

Law of segregation is the second law of inheritance.

"Law of segregation states that the pair of alleles segregates from each other during meiosis (gamete formation) so that only one factor will be present in each gamete".

Third law of inheritance:-

The Law of Independent Assortment states that

"during a dihybrid cross (crossing of two pairs of traits), an assortment of each pair of traits is independent of the other".

In other words, during gamete formation, one pair of trait segregates from another pair of traits independently.

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Worksheet 3

Acid-Base and Salt 1. How is concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) affected when a solution of acid isdiluted? Ans. The concentration of hydronium ions decreased when the solution of an acid is diluted. 2. What effect does the concentration of H+ ions have on the nature of the solution? Ans. Higher the concentration of H+ ions, greater is the acidic nature of the solution. 3. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder. Ans. Slaked lime or calcium hydroxide. 4. What is the common name of the compound CaOCl2? Ans. Bleaching powder. 5. Name the sodium compound which is used for softening hard water Ans. Sodium carbonate is used for softening hard water.

100 % Success Class X Board based most important question

Chemical Reaction And Chemical Equation 1. A compound ‘A’ is used in the manufacture of cement. When dissolved in water, it evolves a large amount of heat and forms compound ‘B’. (i) Identify A and B. (ii) Write chemical equation for the reaction of A with water. (iii) List two types of reaction in which this reaction may be classified. (2020) Answer: (i) A is calcium oxide, CaO which is used in the manufacturing of cement. B is calcium hydroxide Ca(OH) 3 . (iii) The given reaction is a combination reaction. Example : NH 3(g) (g) + HCl (g) → NH 4 Cl (s) 2. Mention with reason the colour changes observe when: (i) silver chloride is exposed to sunlight. (ii) copper powder is strongly heated in the presence of oxygen. (iii) a piece of zinc is dropped in copper sulphate solution. Ans: (i) When white silver chloride is left exposed to sunlight, its colour changes to grey as it decomposes to silver in the presence of sunlight. This type of reaction is called photodecomposition reaction.

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